Nonetheless, my analysis will consider ways in which IndieWeb’s contributors may structure their work in accordance with beliefs about abstract ‘end-users’ or other postsocial ties. Concepts from Braverman’s approach are useful for my analysis, but it is necessary to address ways in which IndieWeb presents a dramatically different context than the factory floors about which Braverman wrote. 1The term “builder” in an IndieWeb context has been used interchangeably with “creator.” As a result, quotations presented in this section use both terms as equivalent. As a result, my participant-observation emphasizes building as a primary mode of participation. Documentation and open source practices reflect a commitment to benevolence, Elite Male Male Enhancement Review which helps various members of IndieWeb’s community achieve autonomy and self-empowerment by building upon each other’s work. Finally, I hope this dissertation is a benefit to people in IndieWeb’s community. Finally, Elite Male Male Enhancement Gummies I discuss ethical considerations related to this dissertation and identify limitations. Lave and Wenger (1991) introduced communities of practice to frame learning as a social process, not simply from teacher to student (or master to apprentice) but among groups of individuals. Brown and Duguid (1991) connect communities of practice to divisions of labour by describing how communities of workers collaboratively develop non-canonical practices to compensate when canonical descriptions of work (e.g. as described by management) are inadequate.

As pointed out by Cox (2005), Brown and Duguid’s account does little to address power relations within a community of practice. While those working on IndieWeb projects may (at least sometimes) experience this cycle at an individual scale, Elite Male Gummies RQ3 examines how power over planning and executing design decisions may be centralized or decentralized across IndieWeb’s community and through interactions with broader systems. In the same sense that I view IndieWeb as a data outcropping of a broader phenomenon, I have selected specific sites of my data collection as data outcroppings suitable for understanding the activities and power relationships that shape IndieWeb’s construction and maintenance across these scales. Understanding how people coordinate their work in realtime, moment-by-moment, how they orient to the ‘working division of labor’ to make sense of what they are doing, is a feature of ethnographic explication. Specifically, Elite Male Male Enhancement Review prescriptive technologies demand specialization by process, and Elite Male Male Enhancement Gummies therefore restrict the ability to make decisions beyond one’s area of specialization. Since personal domain names are considered the centre of one’s online identify on the IndieWeb, this process was effective at identifying a large number of links. This can be the reason why a personal desires to intake additional dose of amino acid that gets converted into nitric oxide within the PXL Elite Male Male Enhancement Review Elite Male Male Enhancement body.

Gensim can perform LDA using its internal scripts, but early tests demonstrated that Mallet consistently created models with a higher coherence than Gensim’s data. I’m wondering now, had I been using the IndieWeb then I would have had no way to moderate my site. Since I was foremost interested in discussions pertaining to values, I filtered these archives using keyword searches for several terms: “value”, “principle”, “ethos”, “ethic”. Since I am interested in how IndieWeb’s contributors make design decisions to reflect their values, I use the concept of divisions of labour to search for cases where individual designers inherit decisions from elsewhere and to consider how this may constrain their choices. To discuss this, I will return to IndieWeb’s modularity. This creates a point to return to this dissertation’s research questions. These questions of scale become especially important with regard to longer-term maintenance because components in this system are updated, changed, or removed as time passes. The phenomena referenced in the three research questions do not proceed linearly, but rather in tandem. Accounting for these activities while bearing in mind my overarching research goals means acknowledging the forces through which divisions of labour are exercised.

Part of approaching my analysis from a political economy perspective is thinking about divisions of labour in the work of building and maintaining the IndieWeb. Therefore, divisions of labour are not deterministic because people use them to shape situated action rather than as rigid plans. This view, in which local particularities are meaningful features of a study rather than an impediment for generalizability, is one I share. After having described the individual methods used in this dissertation, I discuss how they are integrated to study IndieWeb across multiple scales. The most popular tool for syndicating content between IndieWeb sites and platforms is a Web service called Bridgy. To that end, he extracted the parsing code from his software, and Elite Male Male Enhancement Review released it as a library I could include in Yarns’s code, called Parse-This.21 As described earlier, parsing was the most laborious part of building Yarns, so this was a good way to avoid us overlapping work on the same task. Additionally, Elite Male Male Enhancement Gummies several cities host regular (usually biweekly) events called Homebrew Website Club, Elite Male Gummies named after the famous Homebrew Computer Club. A dendrogram in Figure 5.17 shows that two clusters can explain much of the variance among counts of the four types of GitHub events.