Ali Esfandiari (Nimayoshij)
The founder of modern Parsi poetry was born in the autumn of 1274 Khursidi in Yosh, a village in Mazandaran district. From 1317 to 1320, Nima was among the editorial board of “music magazine” and published his poems in it. During these years, the wave of opposition Fans of the old style in poetry, Bavi was raised, and in the midst of literature, the suffocation of the environment and literary tyranny, he was able to respond to the need of Taqi Rifat with innovation and novelty.
Nima passed away in 1338.
The position of Nima’s role (the effects and evolutions of the poem).
The coordinates of Nimai’s poems are based on the simplicity of the language and the infinite capacity of nature’s manifestations. In other words, Nimai’s morality, which means surrendering to the requirements of his linguistic age and going beyond the contemporary possibilities, was the true child of the revolution of his time.
With dogmatic determination, Nima understood the need for transformation and created a new form in the language of his poetry. And most importantly, he was able to tear down the fence of reaction in the air of new poetry so that in the light of the future of Nimai’s poetry and his followers, that theoretical wisdom of the new evolutionary process will continue to live.
Nima’s poetry breaks tradition and at the same time its foundation is based on ancient Persian poetry.
Nima’s role in the creation of Nora’s poetry can be examined in 2 aspects, form and content: the form aspect in which Nima uses three axes in order to be loyal to the weight of the poem, freeing the rhyme from the constriction that it had suffered in traditional poetry, and also the use of rhyme as a The musical rhythm of the poem is considered at the end of the paragraphs or lines of the poem and to make the work easier.
poetry notebooks;
The Pale Story (Tehran_1301)
Nima poem (Tehran_1301)
Soldier’s family (Khayyam_1305)
Hey Shab (Bahar newspaper_1310)
Afsana (20th century newspaper_1301)
Manly (Safi Alisha_1336)
Legends and quatrains (Coyhaan_1339)
Examples of Nimayoshij’s poetry (Jebi_1342)
Mach I (Shams_1344)
My poem (Jawaneh_1345)
Shahr Shab, Shahr Sobh (Pearl_1346)
Bell (Pearl_1346)
penman (Duniya_1349)
Other screams and colored spiders (Jawane_1350)
Water in the dormitory of the ants (Amir Kabir_1351)
Manly and Serivili House (Amir Kabir_1352)
A selection of poems (Marvarid_1370)
Collection of poems (see_1370)
Resources
Kimia and Khak (a treatise on the philosophy of literature
Reza Brahani_Nashrmorgh Amen Publications 1364
Analytical History of New Poetry, Shams Langroudi, Mohammad Taghi Javaheri (1378), Tehran, Central Publishing House, second edition, first volume
Romances/need Yaqobshahi_Tehran; Hirmand Publications, 1373
